唐代詩僧《寒山子詩集》
傳本研究
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寒山子（691？─805？），長安人，隱居天台山寒岩七十餘年。有自編詩集六百首，分體編次。詩多宣揚儒道釋之玄理，譏諷時態，吟凉隱逸，與王梵志詩風相類。後有徐靈府採編本三卷，詩三百餘首；又有本寂注釋本，削徐序，增托名閭丘胤序，附拾得錄並其詩。行之宇內。久之，本寂注文為人刪削，僅留寒、拾詩及閭序，並增豐干錄及其詩，是為《三隱詩集》。清代之前，寒山詩集已有數十種刻本，且遠及日本、高麗。本文是《寒山子詩集》傳本系列研究之一。據經眼和聞知之歷代國內外著錄及傳世之刻本、抄本、注本、校本、選本等百餘種，厘為四大系統：寒山拾得詩之「二聖詩」系統；宋刻《寒山子詩》一卷、《豐干拾得詩》一卷本系統；宋刻國清寺本系統；宋刻寶祐本系統。著錄諸系統諸本之行格、版式、詩數、編次，揭示其異同、特點和承繼關係，俾使研究。 |
Abstract |
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Han Shanzi (691?-805?) was born in Changan in Tang Dynasty. He lived in Hanyan, Tiantai Mountain in seclusion for more than 70 years. He collected his 600 poems into his poetry anthology, which was edited according to different varieties. In most of his poems, he advocated mysterious and abstruse theories of Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism, satirizing the society at his time and singing songs for seclusive life. The style of his poems was similar to that of Wang Fanzhi. Later Xu Lingfu edited more than 300 Han's poems into 3 volumes. Ben Ji annotated them still later. In Ben's edition, Xu's prelude was omitted. Another prelude in the name of Lu Qiuyin was added. Also added into it were Shi De's life story and poems. The edition was spread to all over the world. After a long period, Ben's annotation was omitted, Han's poems, Shi's poems and Lu's prelude were preserved, and Feng Gan's life story and poems were added. Thus Poetry Anthology of 3 Hermits came into being. Before Qing Dynasty, there had been dozens of block - rinted editions of Han Shanzi Poetry Anthology. They were spread to Japan and Korea. This thesis is one of the series on the inherited editions of Han Shanzi poetry anthology. The author of the thesis has seen or heard about more than 100 editions of inherited Han Shanzi's poetry anthology, including block - rinted editions, copied editions, annotated editions, checked editions and selected editions. He has divided all those editions into 4 systems: the system that collects the poems of both Han Shan and Shi De - he two saint poets; the system that includes one volume of Han Shanzi's poems and one volume of poems of Feng Gan and Shi De, both of which are Song Dynasty block - rinted editions; the system of Song Dynasty block - rinted edition of Guoqing Temple; and the system of Song Dynasty block - rinted edition of Baoyou Period. In this thesis, there have been written or recorded the difference, similarities, characteristics, inheriting relationships of different systems and editions, including lines and checks in which poems were written, formats, poem numbers and orders in which poems were edited, so as to promote further research on this issue. |